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Medicare

Your go-to guide for D-SNPs (Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans) 

The Baldwin Group
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Updated: March 26, 2025
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9 minute read

Navigating healthcare coverage can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re juggling two different programs like Medicare and Medicaid. If you qualify for both, there’s good news: Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans are here to make your life easier.  

These plans, also called D-SNPs, are specifically designed to bring together the best of both Medicare and Medicaid, hence the term “dual eligible.” They offer affordable, comprehensive coverage tailored to your unique needs — whether that’s medical, behavioral, or social services.  

Let’s break it all down and help you understand everything you need to know about D-SNPs — from what they are to who can benefit the most from enrolling in one. 

What is a D-SNP? 

A dual-eligible special needs plan is a Medicare Advantage plan created for people who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid. These plans aren’t just another insurance option; they’re specifically built to meet the needs of individuals who often face more complicated health and/or financial challenges. Think of it as a one-stop shop for your more complex healthcare coverage. 

The beauty of D-SNPs is that they integrate Medicare’s hospital and medical insurance with Medicaid’s additional benefits. This means your medical bills, prescription drug costs, and other healthcare expenses are coordinated under one plan. Instead of dealing with two separate programs that don’t always communicate well, D-SNPs streamline everything, helping reduce out-of-pocket expenses so your medical care is a little less stressful. 

But D-SNPs go beyond just helping you save money; they can also simplify managing your care. Many Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans tailor their services to include care coordinators who can work with you to ensure you’re getting the right care at the right time. They can help you manage chronic conditions, schedule doctor’s appointments, and even connect you with additional resources like transportation services. Plus, D-SNPs can give you access to additional benefits not typically covered by Medicare or Medicaid alone. 

How do you know if you’re eligible for a D-SNP? 

Who qualifies for Medicare Special Needs Plans? It might be you — or your dependent child — if you meet two main criteria:  

  1. You must be enrolled in both Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Medicare Part B (medical insurance).  
  2. You must qualify for Medicaid based on your state’s income and asset requirements.  

Medicare and Medicaid sound similar, but they are slightly different. Here’s how you know which is which: 

Medicare provides health insurance to: 

  • Beneficiaries aged 65 and older 
  • Beneficiaries not yet 65, but living with a qualifying disability 
  • Beneficiaries of any age with specific medical conditions or circumstances 

Medicaid is for people with limited income, including: 

  • Beneficiaries over 65 
  • Children under 19 
  • Parents or caregivers of children under 19 
  • Women who are pregnant 
  • Beneficiaries living with a qualifying disability 
  • Beneficiaries over 65 who receive special state assistance or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 

You have three opportunities to enroll in a D-SNP 

D-SNPs make things simpler starting with enrollment. There are three times you can enroll in a Medicare Dual Special Needs insurance plan. 

  1. You can enroll in a D-SNP as you become eligible for Original Medicare, which usually happens when you turn 65. Most people use their Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) to sign up for coverage. The IEP lasts for seven months: three months before your 65th birthday, the month of your birthday, and three months after. People under 65 who qualify for Medicare due to disability may also be eligible for Medicaid and can enroll in a D-SNP at the same time. 
  2. If you meet the eligibility requirements, you can enroll in a D-SNP when you enroll in Medicare during the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period (AEP), which runs from October 15 to December 7 every year 
  3. But you don’t have to wait until AEP if you’re eligible for a Special Enrollment Period (SEP). That means you can sign up for a D-SNP or switch plans anytime — as long as you’re enrolled on Medicare and eligible for Medicaid —  based on specific life events.  

Here are a few common reasons you might qualify: 

  • You are 65 or older and newly eligible for Medicare or have a qualifying disability 
  • You are retiring and losing your current (or your spouse’s current) employer-paid coverage 
  • You’re moving in, moving out, or already living in a nursing home 
  • You’re already receiving Medicaid or become eligible 
  • You’re moving out of your current Medicare plan’s coverage area and need to switch to a new D-SNP 
  • Your current D-SNP is no longer part of Medicare, and you need to choose a new D-SNP 

How do D-SNPs work? 

Once you enroll, you’ll discover that one of the standout features of D-SNPs is their focus on coordinated care. This means that your medical, prescription drug, and supplemental benefits are all managed under one plan.  

For example, if you see multiple doctors or take several medications, your D-SNP plan works to ensure that everyone involved in your care is on the same page. This coordination reduces confusion and helps prevent issues like conflicting treatments or missed services. 

You’ll also find that D-SNPs are designed with affordability in mind. Many plans have low or even zero monthly premiums, and they often cover costs like copayments and deductibles.  

What does a D-SNP cover? 

As we said above, Dual Eligible Special Needs insurance plans combine Medicare and Medicaid coverage into one seamless program. By bundling all these services together, D-SNPs make it easier to manage your healthcare while ensuring you have access to the services and support you need. 

What are the benefits of a Medicare special needs plan? 

  • Comprehensive medical coverage: This includes doctor visits, hospital stays, preventive care like annual check-ups, and treatments for chronic conditions. Essentially, you’re covered for all the services you’d normally get through Medicare Part A and Part B. 
  • Affordable access to prescription drugs: D-SNPs cover most medications, often with low or no copayments. This is a major relief for individuals who rely on multiple prescriptions. 
  • Affordable access to Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Is a disability a ‘special need’? In most cases, yes. And since D-SNPs combine both Medicare and Medicaid coverage, they often include Durable Medical Equipment used by Beneficiaries challenged by physical and other disabilities. As part of the benefits package, similar to standard Medicare, covered DME includes items like walkers, wheelchairs, braces, oxygen equipment, and other devices prescribed by healthcare providers to help manage chronic conditions or assist with mobility. 
  • Dental, vision, and hearing: D-SNPs often go above and beyond to make your healthcare experience easier and more affordable. These plans typically include extras like dental, vision, and hearing coverage—services that traditional Medicare doesn’t always cover.  
  • Additional benefits: You might also find allowances for over-the-counter items or free rides to medical appointments, taking the hassle out of getting the care you need. Some plans even offer perks like wellness programs or fitness benefits to help you stay active and healthy. It’s all about supporting your overall well-being while keeping costs manageable. 

Should you consider enrolling in a D-SNP? 

Is a D-SNP right for you? Consider your current healthcare situation. Are you struggling to manage multiple insurance programs, avoiding care due to cost, or facing challenges getting to appointments because of distance or reliance on public transportation? If any of this sounds familiar—and you qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid — a Dual Eligible Special Needs insurance plan could be exactly what you need. 

D-SNPs are a great option if you are: 

  • Juggling complex health needs: If you’re managing chronic conditions or require frequent medical care, a D-SNP can simplify your healthcare by coordinating your services and reducing costs. 
  • Struggling with healthcare costs: If paying for prescriptions, doctor visits or other healthcare services is a financial burden, a D-SNP’s low-cost structure can help ease the strain. 
  • Looking for comprehensive coverage: D-SNPs cover much more than just basic medical care. If you’ve been paying out-of-pocket for things like dental work or hearing aids, enrolling in a D-SNP could save you significant money. 
  • Needing help coordinating care: If you’re finding managing multiple healthcare providers or services challenging, D-SNPs offer care coordination to help ensure that all aspects of your health are handled efficiently and cohesively. 
  • Wanting extra benefits beyond medical care: If you’re looking for added benefits, such as transportation to doctor’s appointments, vision or dental care, and wellness programs, D-SNPs often include these extras to help with overall health management. 

Remember, D-SNPs are specifically designed for individuals who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid. If you’re eligible for both programs, enrolling in a D-SNP allows you to receive coordinated care and enhanced benefits. 

Ready to explore your D-SNP options?  

If you think a D-SNP might be the right fit for you — or even if you need more information before you decide to move forward — here’s how to get started: 

  1. Confirm your Medicare enrollment
    To qualify for a D-SNP, you need to be enrolled in both Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance). If you’re not enrolled yet, don’t worry — we can help you through the process. 
  2. Verify your Medicaid eligibility 
    In addition to Medicare, you’ll need to qualify for Medicaid. We’ll assist you in confirming your eligibility and ensure you meet all the requirements to enroll in a D-SNP. 
  3. Explore your plan options 
    Once you’re enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid, we’ll walk you through the D-SNPs available in your area. We’ll make sure you understand your options, so you can find the plan that best suits your needs. 
  4. Compare coverage and costs 
    Our experts will help you compare the details of each plan, including dental, vision, hearing benefits, and prescription drug coverage. We’ll also break down the costs for you, helping you choose the plan that fits your budget. 
  5. Enroll in Your Plan D-SNP enrollment is available year-round, so you can sign up, switch plans, or make changes whenever you’re ready. Our team will guide you through a smooth, hassle-free enrollment process, ensuring it’s tailored to your unique situation. 

Let’s get you into a Dual Eligible Special Needs insurance plan  

At The Baldwin Group, we’re dedicated to making the process of exploring and enrolling in a D-SNP clear and straightforward, and we’ll help you find the best health insurance for you or your special needs child. 

Whether you need help understanding eligibility, clarifying your benefits, or comparing plans, our experts are here to assist you every step of the way.  

Ready to get started? Give us a call at (248) 717-1423. Or connect with a Baldwin Group expert online: Learn more here

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