Fees in defined contribution (DC) plans can be complicated. Historically, fees have not been fully and simply disclosed, but the industry continues to move towards creating reader-friendly disclosures.
Simply put, there are two basic types of fees: administrative and investment related. The investment-related fees are deducted from earnings on participant accounts and will vary from one investment to the next. These fees are paid to the firms that are making decisions about how the various funds are invested in the market. Participants will pay different investment-related fees, as the fees are based on where the participant chooses to invest their assets.
Administrative fees are also deducted from participant accounts. If the plan has not implemented a fee equalization (also known as fee levelization), administrative fees will also vary from one investment to the next. Administrative fees are designed to pay for administrative-related activities associated with participant account recordkeeping services. Such activities can include marketing, statements, education, processing contributions and withdrawals, issuing required tax forms, and meetings with local representatives.
Fee equalization addresses the equity of the administrative fees being charged to participants. Unlike the duties associated with investment management, duties associated with administering participant accounts do not change depending on where a participant has directed his or her investments. Arguments can easily be made that administrative fees should be the same for all participants because they have the same recordkeeping requirements. In our experience, regardless of investment selection, account value, or contribution level – the administrative duties are equal for all participants, so the administrative fees should also be equal.
Plan sponsors should consider a fee equalization structure in their plans. This structure allows participants to share equally in the cost of administering this important benefit.
This communication is for informational purposes only and does not purport to be a complete statement of all material facts related to any company, industry or security mentioned. The information provided while not guaranteed to accuracy or completeness has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. The opinions expressed reflect our judgment now and are subject to change without notice and may or may not be updated. FSC.2024.25
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