The 2026 Directors and Officers (D&O) Benchmarking Report presented by The Baldwin Group in collaboration with Nasdaq delivers data-driven insights into how more than 250 public companies design their D&O insurance programs, including limits, pricing, and retentions across market cap ranges and industries.
Executive summary
With D&O insurance rates easing from their 2022 peak, the report highlights ongoing premium relief and more stable retentions, along with clear differences by sector and company size. These benchmarks help boards, CFOs, and leaders optimize their D&O insurance limits, A-Side coverage, and retentions to better align with today’s securities litigation and settlement risk.
According to this year’s survey:
Due to a greater number of large-cap participants, the average total limits increased to $66M from $33M, and median limits increased to $35M from $25M. As expected, average and median retentions also increased by roughly $500K over last year.
Market cap range
$250M to $500M
Average Total Limits: $37,501,754
Median Total Limits: $25,000,000
Average Retention: $1,502,500
Median Retention: $1,250,000

Overall D&O rate change data
Roughly 55% of all companies saw their overall D&O premiums stay within 10% of the previous year. Only 10% of companies enjoyed a rate reduction of over 30%, a drop from almost 13% a year ago. Most companies that saw significant rate changes were under $500M in market cap, as insurers seem to be clearly targeting the micro-cap space more than in previous years.
| Market cap | Significant decrease (> 30%) | Moderate decrease (10% – 30%) | Flat (+/– 10%) | Moderate increase (10% – 30%) | Significant increase (> 30%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $0 – $100M | 11% | 44% | 40% | 4% | 0% |
| $100M – $250M | 29% | 7% | 64% | 0% | 0% |
| $250M – $500M | 14% | 29% | 50% | 7% | 0% |
| $500M – $1B | 0% | 36% | 57% | 7% | 0% |
| $1B – $2.5B | 8% | 31% | 54% | 0% | 8% |
| $2.5B – $5B | 20% | 40% | 40% | 0% | 0% |
| $5B – $10B | 0% | 0% | 86% | 14% | 0% |
| $10B – $50B | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% |
| $50B – $250B | 0% | 17% | 67% | 17% | 0% |
| Total | 10% | 30% | 54% | 5% | 1% |
This year’s report provides a comprehensive overview of D&O liability insurance programs including:

Changes in rate and retention since last year by market cap and industry

Changes in corporate buying habits and policy structure

Top 10 primary insurers for D&O liability
For additional information about the survey or how you can obtain a full copy of the report, please click here or contact us with comments or questions at managementliability@baldwin.com.
You may also reach out to your Nasdaq Relationship Manager for more information.
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