March 2026
Diana Craig, Director, Benefits Compliance
On January 28, 2026, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) released annual penalty increases for several provisions affecting group health plans. These increased amounts apply to penalties assessed on or after January 28, 2026. Updated penalties for HIPAA violations, Medicare Secondary Payer violations and Summary of Benefits and Coverage failures are:
HIPAA
Indexed penalty amounts for each violation of a HIPAA administrative simplification provision are:
- Tier 1—Lack of Knowledge
- The minimum penalty is $145 (up from $141); the maximum penalty is $73,011 (up from $71,162); and the calendar-year cap is $2,190,294 (up from $2,134,831).
- Tier 2—Reasonable Cause and Not Willful Neglect
- The minimum penalty is $1,461 (up from $1,424); the maximum penalty is $73,011 (up from $71,162); and the calendar-year cap is $2,190,294 (up from $2,134,831).
- Tier 3—Willful Neglect, Corrected Within 30 Days
- The minimum penalty is $14,602 (up from $14,232); the maximum penalty is $73,011 (up from $71,162); and the calendar-year cap is $2,190,294 (up from $2,134,831).
- Tier 4—Willful Neglect, Not Corrected Within 30 Days.
- The minimum penalty is $73,011 (up from $71,162); the maximum penalty is $2,190,294 (up from $2,134,831); and the calendar-year cap is $2,190,294 (up from $2,134,831).
Medicare Secondary Payer
Indexed amounts for violations by employer-sponsored health plans are:
- Offering incentives to Medicare-eligible individuals not to enroll in a plan that would otherwise be primary: $11,823 (up from $11,524).
- Failure of responsible reporting entities to provide information identifying situations where the group health plan is primary: $1,512 (up from $1,474).
Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC)
The penalty for a health insurer’s or non-federal governmental health plan’s willful failure to provide an SBC is $1,443 (up from $1,406) per failure.
Additional Information and Resources
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